Sources
Skincare Dictionary information are lifted from the following open-accessed scientific journals; patents; government, medical, and industry-reviewed databases; whitepapers; lexicons and encyclopedias; and university research websites:
Last Updated December 12, 2018
1,2 Hexanediol
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6013248.html
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4277239/
Acetyl hexapeptide-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24754410
Acrylates/C l0-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=1468
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24575934
Allantoin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25880800
Allium Cepa (Onion) Bulb Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3390235/
Aloe Vera
https://www.bcm.edu/news/skin-and-hair/benefits-of-using-aloe-vera
Althaea Rosea Flower Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2504193
Angelica Polymorpha Sinesis Root Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26305727
Anthemis Nobilis Flower (Chamomile) Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995283/
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/
Arnica Montana Flower Extract
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/arnica-montana-flower-extract
Ascorbic Acid
https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/health-disease/skin-health/vitamin-C
Bambusa Arundinacea Stem Extract
- Tanaka A., Zhu Q. et al. Biological activities and phytochemical profiles of extracts from different parts of bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens). Molecules 19, 8238-60 (2014)
- Wang J., Yue YD. et al. TLC screening for antioxidant activity of extracts from fifteen bamboo species and identification of antioxidant flavone glycosides from leaves of Bambusa. textilis McClure. Molecules 17, 12297-311 (2012)
Bentonite
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5632318/
Betula Platyphylla Japonica Bark Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3899119/
BHT
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493816
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12396675
Biotin
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318724.php
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4989391/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757853/
Bisabolol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834722/
Borage Officinalis (Borage) Oil (Omega-3 and Omega-6)
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-596/borage
Butylene Glycol
https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/jsp/LoginAuth.jsp?pageName2=IngredInfoSearchResultPage.jsp&loginStatus=Fail
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/c12-15-alkyl-benzoate
Calamine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120804/
Camphor
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-709/camphor
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
http://www.caprylhydroxamicacid.com/
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7738800
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19296892
Carbomer
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15630996
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25854849
Carica (Papaya) Fruit Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4471117/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579659/
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3650500/
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/carthamus-tinctorius-safflower-seed-oil-0
Cellulose
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/organic-chemistry/cellulose
Centella Asiatica Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116297/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834700/
Ceramide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12553851
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16060709
Ceratonia Siliqua Gum
https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/carob-gum
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5133875/
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetearyl-ethylhexanoate-0
https://patents.google.com/patent/US6096326A/en
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1600-0846.2007.00246.x
Chlorphenesin
https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/chlorphenesin
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/chlorphenesin-0
Cholesterol
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholesterol
https://heartuk.org.uk/health-and-high-cholesterol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583891/
CI 15985
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61817#section=Top
CI 16255
http://www.fao.org/food/food-safety-quality/scientific-advice/jecfa/jecfa-additives/detail/en/c/162/
Citric Acid
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3047947/
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/citric-acid
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/citrus-aurantium-dulcis-orange-peel-extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5044959/
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10568210
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10713866
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3626961/
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18627690
https://www.encyclopedia.com/manufacturing/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/soaps-detergents
https://www.britannica.com/science/surfactant
Cyclopentasiloxane
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22247236
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/organic-chemistry/silicone45
Dead Sea Mud (Sea Silt)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15689218
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22503590
Decapeptide-12
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1069191-treatment
http://www.ijdvl.com/article.asp?issn=0378-6323;year=2017;volume=83;issue=1;spage=9;epage=18;aulast=Pai
Dimethicone
https://www.encyclopedia.com/caregiving/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dimeticone
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3654275/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4025519/
Dimethyl Isosorbide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1871047
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27922205
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6027320/
Dimethyl MEA
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15675889
Diospyros Kaki Leaf Extract
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Persimmon
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0102695X17301011
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12100859
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997206/
Dipropylene Glycol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23064775
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2917678/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29059092
Disiloxane
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Disiloxane#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4699886/
Disodium EDTA
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12396676
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/edta
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4066975/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC175941/
D-Panthenol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21982351
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/D-Panthenol#section=Chemical-Vendors
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27425824
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4794562/
Dromiceius (Emu) Oil
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-825/emu-oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4812284/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17638122
Epilobium Angustifolium Leaf Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23796429
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28454190
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27215200
Ethoxydiglycol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11440082
Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-700/eucalyptus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435909/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4606594/
Eyeliss
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7160560B2/en
Ferulic Acid
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2127228/
Fomes Officinalis (Mushroom) Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786837/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327132274_The_Use_of_Plants_in_Skin-Care_Products_Cosmetics_and_Fragrances_Past_and_Present
Frankincense Serrata Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27117114
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3309643/
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-63/indian-frankincense
Glucosamine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17716251
Glycerin
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/glycerol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18510666
Glyceryl Stearate/PEG 100 Stearate
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/About-us
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4505343/
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14522625
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663177/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2841253/
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/2/2/48/htm
Grapeseed Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802053/
Haloxyl
https://www.dietsinreview.com/diet_column/09/haloxyl-review/
https://thedermreview.com/haloxyl-review/
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4524272/
HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer
https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/HDIply122015TR.pdf
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22995032
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28707186
Honey Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24305429
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5406168/
Hydrogenated Polydecene
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908267/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324572011_Emollient_treatment_of_atopic_dermatitis_latest_evidence_and_clinical_considerations
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19159377
Hydrolyzed Collagen
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19159377
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583892/
Hydroxyacetophenone
http://chemical-centre.com/d/982327/d/symsameh.pdf
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4_-Hydroxyacetophenone#section=Top
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/metabolite
https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-are-Metabolites.aspx
Hydroxyethylcellulose
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4327536#section=Top
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydroxyethylcellulose
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3417877/
Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25876142
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5172479/
Illicium Verum (Anise) Fruit Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4212851/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22971899
https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-abstract/874ACEA19075
Iron Powder
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4998023/
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/iron-oxides-0
Isopropyl Alcohol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2941579
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/isopropyl-alcohol
Isopropyl Myristate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/isopropyl_myristate#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4498395/
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isopropyl-myristate
Jojoba Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24442052
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/
Kaolin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2904249/
https://www.britannica.com/science/kaolin
Laureth-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4651417/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3002407/
Lavandula Officinalis (Lavender) Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4880962/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612440/
Lecithin
https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/food-and-drink/food-and-cooking/lecithin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11358109
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867246/
Leontopodium Alpinum Cell Culture Extract (Edelweiss)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474292/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16446066
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232649377_Anti-Inflammatory_Effects_of_Concentrated_Ethanol_Extracts_of_Edelweiss_Leontopodium_alpinum_Cass_Callus_Cultures_towards_Human_Keratinocytes_and_Endothelial_Cells
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3673383/
Malpighia Glabra (Acerola) Fruit Extract
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-608/acerola
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579659/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19060403
Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
https://www.britannica.com/plant/apple-fruit-and-tree
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC442131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5674215/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/agriculture-and-horticulture/horticulture/tissue-culture
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1360273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4334616/
Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21144345
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4911957/
https://nccih.nih.gov/health/peppermintoil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25624208
Methyl Perfluorobutyl Ether
https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2008070368A2/en
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5372953/
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Poonam_Mittal/publication/50265972_Effect_of_topical_application_of_methylsulfonylmethane_MSM_EDTA_on_pitting_edema_and_oxidative_stress_in_a_double_blind_placebo-controlled_study/links/5443dbc80cf2a76a3ccd6884/Effect-of-topical-application-of-methylsulfonylmethane-MSM-EDTA-on-pitting-edema-and-oxidative-stress-in-a-double-blind-placebo-controlled-study.pdf
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/32/4/32_4_651/_article/-char/ja/
https://patents.google.com/patent/US4296130A/en
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-522/msm-methylsulfonylmethane
Mineral Oil
https://www.britannica.com/technology/mineral-oil
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00752.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22994201
Myristoyl Hexapeptide-4
https://www.creative-peptides.com/product/myristoyl-hexapeptide-item-cpc1637-151.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25226016
Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/magdae092017final.pdf
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/glossary/letter_s
Niacinamide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16029679
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17147561
Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1
http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=KR2012004356
https://www.webmd.com/beauty/skin-lightening-products#1
Nonapeptide-1
https://www.researchgate.net/topic/Melanocytes
https://www.creative-peptides.com/product/nonapeptide-item-cpc1650-158.html
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1006/evening-primrose-oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20000302
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4252667/
Oligopeptide-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583892/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5108505/
Olive Leaf Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3933436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4227229/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24518972
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 & Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14
http://ue.poznan.pl/data/upload/articles/20170918/4e5eb3570348660912/cosmetic-product-development.pdf#page=113
https://www.creative-peptides.com/product/palmitoyl-hexapeptide-item-cpc1628-163.html
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4950680/
http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/4/2/16/pdf
PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
https://www.cir-safety.org/supplementaldoc/safety-assessment-dimethicone-crosspolymers-used-cosmetics
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1532687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4884743/
PEG-10 Isostearate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26191379
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16011869
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22913650
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3109/10915818309142002
PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4505343/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280218871_Safety_Evaluation_of_Polyethylene_Glycol_PEG_Compounds_for_Cosmetic_Use
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19995365
https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/peg-60-hydrogenated-castor-oil
Persea Grattisima (Avocado) Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1676360
Phenoxyethanol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2-phenoxyethanol#section=Top
Plankton Extract
https://www.britannica.com/science/plankton
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3564164/
Polyacrylamide C13-14 Isoparaffin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537204
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4927678
Polyethylene
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/polyethylene
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17365139
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyethylene-0
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4938278/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1532687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918339/
Polysilicone-11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4257951/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918339/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19456912
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1532687/
Polysorbate 20
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Tween_20#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24749737
Polysorbate 80
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5281955
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14560928
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23102558
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12616296
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/plants/plants/purslane
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5618092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3931201/
Potassium Hydroxide
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/potassium_hydroxide#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312655/
Potassium Sorbate
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/potassium_sorbate#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28673419
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.3640
Propanediol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1_3-propanediol#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5956275/
Propylene Glycol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016930/
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1_2-propanediol#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19469997
Prunus Amygdalus (Sweet Almond) Oil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20129403
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2992143/
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12542535
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29672394
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8555030
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19637937
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
https://www.britannica.com/plant/apple-fruit-and-tree
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC442131/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5674215/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813915/
Resveratrol
http://www.dermatologytimes.com/dermatology/resveratrol-longevity-molecule
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18254804
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3060966/
Retinol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2699641/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5574737/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17515510
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26578346
Rhododendron Ferrugineum Leaf Cell Extract
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203007/2758537
https://mibellebiochemistry.com/app/uploads/2015/03/Alpine-Rose-Active_Ecocert_Certified_Alpine_Rose_Active_Combats_Aging_by_Protecting_Skin_Proteins_CosmeticsDesign_02_2011.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5674215/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/agriculture-and-horticulture/horticulture/tissue-culture
Rhus Semialata Gall Extract
https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-2007-969561.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/38516026_Jong-Kyung_Youm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5702445/
https://www.science.gov/topicpages/g/galla+chinensis+extract
Rosa Canina Fruit (Rosehip) Oil
https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rose-hip
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485961/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5796020/
Rubus Suavissimus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3569896/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4931538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2680688/
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900339/
Salicylic Acid
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554394/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1535287
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4688384/
Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3947866/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921758/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26347269
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554394/
Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino Acids
https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Alkyl%20Amides_DR.pdf
Sodium Hyaluronate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583886/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3970829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1772195/
Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8033544
https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/alkyl_amides_0.pdf
Sodium Polyacrylate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4513039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908267/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14572299
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Callus Culture Extract
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00253-018-9279-8
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/elsc.201800066
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850026/
http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/5/4/55/pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21609336
Sorbitol
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/D-Sorbitol#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23752031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168246/
Sulfur
https://www.rd.com/health/beauty/benefits-of-sulfur/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15303787
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3047935/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17147562
Talc
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6697622
https://www.encyclopedia.com/earth-and-environment/minerals-mining-and-metallurgy/mineralogy-and-crystallography/talc
https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/productsingredients/ingredients/ucm293184.htm
Titanium Dioxide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3423755/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3288463/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3781714/
Tocopherol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4976416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514576/
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Vitamin_E
Tocopheryl Acetate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4976416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514576/
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Vitamin_E
Tourmaline
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3699878/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4007008/
Trehalose
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2708026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3102588/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5718624/
Trideceth-10
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/20849296#section=Top
https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/trideceth-10
https://patents.google.com/patent/US7410937B2/en
https://patents.google.com/patent/US4948578A/en
Triethanolamine
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/triethanolamine#section=Top
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23696578
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92770/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3193617/
Viscum Album (Mistletoe) Leaf Extract
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/59242
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4698677/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25813519
Vitamin B5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4065280/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12113650
Vitamin E
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Vitamin_E
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4976416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514576/
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Callus Culture Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6153648/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27208639
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5248468/
http://jpp.krakow.pl/journal/archive/06_11/pdf/385_06_11_article.pdf
Volcanic Ash
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3750325/
https://www.rd.com/health/beauty/benefits-of-sulfur/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15303787
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3047935/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17147562
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/ammin/article-abstract/99/5-6/1085/46564/adsorption-of-sulfur-dioxide-on-volcanic-ashes?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Wine Extract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813915/
http://www.dermatologytimes.com/dermatology/resveratrol-longevity-molecule
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18254804
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3060966/
Xanthan Gum
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25854849
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5044959/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/xanthan-gum
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-340/xanthan-gum
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27645318
Zinc Oxide
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/chemistry/compounds-and-elements/zinc-oxide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120804/